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Orangethroat darter
female brokenrays mussel Photo Yellow sandshell Photo
Scaleshell Photo Snuffbox mussel Photo
Shells Photo Female snuffbox mussel Photo
Fusconaia flava Photo Glochidia of Lampsilis Photo
Conglutinates of Ouachita kidneyshell Photo  
Selected images from Chris Barnhart's Unio Gallery

Yellow sandshell Photo

Yellow sandshell (Lampsilis teres) uses gar (Lepisosteus) as host.  The ribbed structure is one of the two marsupial gills, protruded between the two mantle flaps.  The internal space of the gill is divided into segments called water tubes by partitions called lamellae.  each water tube is filled with glochidia.  Ability to protrude the marsupial gill into "harm's way", so that it can be ruptured by the host fish, is a key adaptation in the lampsiline strategy.  The mantle flaps of yellow sandshell are not very fishlike, but they move vigorously to attract the predatory host..

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